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Is The Rate Of Change The Slope

Math Review of Rate of Alter and Slope 150 150 Deborah

Overview

The rate of change is a ratio that compares the modify in values of the y variables to the modify in values of the x variables. If the rate of modify is constant and linear, the rate of change is the slope of the line. The gradient of a line may be positive, negative, zero, or undefined.

Dependent and Contained Variables

Another way to wait at the rate of change is to look at the definitions of the variables themselves. The y variables are the dependent variables and the x variables are the independent variables. Suppose that a worker is paid $10.00 per hour. The amount of the paycheck depends on the number of hours worked, and then that worker is paid $160.00 for 16 hours one week, and $180.00 for 18 hours the next week. The change in the dependent variable is 180-160 or 20 and the change in the independent variable is 18-16, or 2, and then the rate of change is 20/two, or x/i.

Linear Rate of Modify

If the human relationship between the dependent and contained variables is linear, the rate of change is the same between any two sets of variables forth the line. Suppose that the worker in the to a higher place instance is paid $50.00 for 5 hours ane week and $80.00 for 8 hours the side by side calendar week. The alter in the dependent variable is 80-50, or 30, and the alter in the independent variable is 8-five, or 3. The charge per unit of change is xxx/3, or 10/1, the same rate of change as in the first example. In a linear relationship, the rate of alter is constant.

Type of Gradient

The slope of a line can also exist described by its direction. In the relationship of the paycheck and number of hours worked, the line rises from left to correct. The more hours worked, the higher the paycheck, with a positive slope. Suppose a plane is landing. The relationship between its meridian and the time from its highest altitude is a falling line from left to right, a negative slope. If the human relationship is a horizontal line, and then that no change occurs, the slope is zero. However, if the relationship is a vertical line, the slope is undefined. Information technology is as well not a office, equally there are multiple values of y for 1 value of ten.

Slope Formula

The gradient of a line is usually represented by the variable m. It is expressed by the ratio of the difference in value of y variables to the difference in value of 10 variables. In algebraic terms, if (xi, y1) (xtwo, y2) are the coordinates of any two points on a line, then m= (y2 – yi)/(x2 – 10ane).

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